很多考鸭对雅思的小作文不熟悉,有着深深的畏惧心理。
这主要是因为咱们在学校里没有接触过图表题,不熟悉图表题的考法,导致了考鸭们在思考图表题的作答思路,以及把这些思路变成英文的过程中遇到了许多障碍。
那今天瑞秋老师就给大家介绍下雅思小作文中我们经常需要用到的并且能够为文章增色不少的几个复合句式,快快学起来吧~
必备句式1
and/but连接的并列句
In 1985, the average person travelled 3,199 miles by car, and this rose to 4,806 miles in the year 2000.
1985年,人均驾车行驶3199英里,到2000年这一数字上升到4806英里。
In contrast, over-grazing was severe in Oceania, reducing the productivity of 11.3% of land, but the levels of damage were lower in other two regions.
相比之下,大洋洲的过度放牧很严重,导致11.3%的土地生产力下降,但其他两个地区的破坏程度较低。
必备句式2
while/whereas
引导的让步状语从句
While 19% of single people in this group were living below the poverty line, the figure for couples was much lower, at only 7%.
虽然这一群体中有19%的单身人士生活在贫困线以下,但这一比例在已婚群体中要低得多,只有7%。
Deforestation and over-cultivation were responsible for 30% and 28% of degradation respectively, whereas the remaining 7% was attributed to other problems.
森林砍伐和过度耕作分别造成了30%和28%的退化,而其余7%的退化则归因于其他问题。
必备句式3
Although引导的
让步状语从句
Although the percentage of refrigeration (7%) is smaller than that of other appliances (15%), it is bigger than that of lighting (4%).
虽然制冷的占比(7%)比其他电器(15%)小,但比照明的占比(4%)大。
By contrast, although outer London had the second highest number of cycling commuters in each year, the percentage change, at only 45%, was the lowest of the twelve areas shown in the table.
相比之下,尽管伦敦郊区每年的自行车通勤人数位居第二,但其百分比变化只有45%,是表中12个地区中最低的。
必备句式4
which引导的定语从句
要关注在小作文里面当which修饰前面一整个句子,不可替换成that
It is also interesting to note that almost all showed a decrease in 1995 in amount of goods transported except for the pipeline, which actually peaked in that year.
值得注意的是,在1995年,除管道外几乎所有运输货物的数量都有所减少,而管道在那年达到了最高点。
It can be seen from the second pie chart that as for greenhouse gas emissions, water heating ranks the first position in the six aspects, which is followed by other appliances.
从第二张饼图可以看出,就温室气体排放而言,热水器在六个方面都是第一,其次是其他电器。
必备句式5
until/before/after
引导的时间状语从句
By contrast, the figures for Japan remained below 5% until the early 2000s.
相比之下,日本在21世纪初之前一直低于5%。
It plateaued for about 20 years before starting to rise gradually again.
在又开始逐渐上升之前它稳定了大约20年。
It starts from pumping the cold water under earth's surface and ends at transmission of current after passing through the turbines.
从将冷水泵入地下开始,到流过涡轮机后的电流传输结束。
必备句式6
It is clear/noticeable that
引导的主语从句
It is clear that the proportion of elderly people increases in each country between 1940 and 2020.
很明显,在1940年至2020年间,每个国家的老年人比例都在增加。
It is also noticeable that the trend is similar for the all four categories mentioned between 1993 and 2012.
同样值得注意的是,从1993年到2012年,上述四个类别的趋势都很相似。
以上的句子抓紧抄到小本本上,并结合例句对句式的用法进行记忆吧~不过同学们要注意,六大复合句式使用的前提是语境恰当,不要为了使用而使用哦。
但若能得当使用,这些句式能够帮助我们在CC以及GRA,即句子间逻辑以及语法上为我们的文章加分。
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雅思考前点题班(周末) | 雅思6.5分 | 教辅全程跟进服务升级 | 报名 |
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托福基础VIP1V1课程 | 托福总分60分 | 量身定制学习计划 | 报名 |
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