让我们一起揭开平行结构神秘的面纱!
一听到平行结构(parallel structure)这个专有名词就会很玄乎,这到底是啥,那么今天就带大家来了解一下所谓的平行结构,揭开她神秘的面纱,同时让她走入我们的写作。
先来认识下,何为平行结构: 平行结构是写作和口语中语法元素的重复。平行结构会影响句子的语法结构,也会影响所呈现的思想和观念的含义。它可以以单词或词组的重复为特征,或者可以用作一种文学手段,通过语法元素在相对的思想之间创造平行的位置,以此作为强调对比的手段。 带大家感受一句很熟悉的句子:“That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” Neil Armstrong 踏上月球表面以后不禁感叹道。 两个名词one的平行排列,把读者的目光吸引在了“small step for man”和“giant leap for mankind” 上, 这两者一大一小的对比,把这辉煌的一刻印在了历史的长河上;与此同时平行结构的使用,使得这句话朗朗上口又好记,渊源流传,脍炙人口;重要的场合配上绝妙的句子,真是绝配。 接下来再欣赏几句比较有名的句子 1. Not everything that is faced can be changed; but nothing can be changed until it is faced. (James Baldwin) 2. It is easier for a father to have children than for children to have a real father. 人间真相 (Pope John XXIII) 3. Be who you are and say what you feel, because those who mind don’t matter, and those who matter don’t mind. (Bernard M. Baruch)
source:urbanfamily.thatsmags.com 读完这几句话你是不是觉得既和谐又押韵还有些许鸡汤味,那就对了,这就是平行结构的魅力。 实际在日常写作中,为了提高表达的有效性也会经常使用一些平行结构。今天就带大家来了解一下, 写作中的平行结构是怎么样的? 句子中有很多成分的平行: 1. 动词的平行 a)On vacation, our family went fishing, went swimming, and went horse-back riding. b)Tom enjoys taking hikes, riding his bicycle and paragliding in his free time. c)I went home, took a shower, changed my clothes and ate some lunch. 2. 名词的平行 a) For success in life, one needs to pursue his goal with determination and perseverance. b) His favorite foods are chocolate, chips, and soft drinks. 3. 形容词的平行 a) The book was interesting as well as adventurous. 4. 副词的平行 a) Facing the serious environmental pollution problems, we need to take steps to solve these problems immediately and effectively. 5. 短语的平行 a) Whether in class, at work, or at home, Shasta was always busy. b) Such funds can serve multiple purposes, such as purchasing advanced science equipment, attracting young researchers and scientists, and funding cutting-edge researches to improve people’s livelihood. 6. 句子的平行 a) When discussing issues with peers, not only do students contribute to the class, but also they get a chance to be exposed to different ideas and perspectives.
source:51test.net
大家在写的过程中还是要注意容易犯的错误,那就是格式一致性,前后并列部分的语法格式一定要一致,否则写出的平行结构就会缺乏准确性。
Example:Olympic athletes usually like practicing, competing, and to eat ice cream sandwiches.
☑️Olympic athletes usually like practicing, competing, and eating ice cream sandwiches.
☑️Olympic athletes usually like to practice, compete, and eat ice cream sandwiches.
关于平行结构的分享就到这里了,希望大家在平时写作文的时候多多尝试~
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